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辞书编纂是一个系统工程,综合性辞书更能体现这种系统性。在综合性辞书的编纂过程中,有宏观、中观、微观三个层面的工作设计。文章以某大型综合性辞典为例,阐释了专题检查工作在综合性辞书编纂中所具有的重要作用。在该大型综合性辞典的编纂过程中,专项检查属微观层面,主要侧重于微观细节的检查;而专题检查属中观层面(在这两者之上,有一个宏观层面的通读工作),以专题为对象进行检查,注重的是内容上的明暗交叉,术语用法上的前后一致以及同类型条目体例、定性语或概括语的统一等。对大型综合性辞书来说,做好专题检查工作,可使体例更为统一,结构更为严谨,关联内容也更为紧密。
Dictionary compilation is a systematic project, comprehensive dictionaries better reflect this systematic. In the compilation of comprehensive dictionaries, there are macro, meso, and micro three levels of work design. Taking a large comprehensive dictionary as an example, the article illustrates the important role of thematic inspection in the compilation of comprehensive dictionaries. In the process of compiling this large-scale comprehensive dictionaries, special inspections are at the micro level, focusing mainly on the examination of micro details; on the other hand, the thematic examination is a meso-level survey (on both, there is a macroscopic read-through) Topics for the inspection of the object, focusing on the content of the light and dark cross, the terminology consistent use of the same type of system, qualitative or summary of the unity of language. For large-scale comprehensive dictionaries, doing a special inspection can make the system more uniform, the structure is more rigorous, and the related content is more closely.