论文部分内容阅读
目的了解新平县1997~2012年艾滋病(AIDS)疫情变化,为有效应对性传播艾滋病病毒(HIV)态势提供科学依据。方法对新平县1997~2012年HIV感染者/AIDS病人病例信息资料进行比较分析。结果截止2012年累计报告200例HIV感染者/AIDS病人,其中HIV感染者145例,死亡21例。200例中,男性占57.00%;已婚有配偶者占64.50%,未婚者占23.50%;17~29岁占35.50%,30~39岁占35.00%;农民占57.50%;静脉注射吸毒感染占18.00%,异性性途径占78.50%,同性传播占2.00%;配偶阳性者64例,其中配偶双方均HIV阳性且至少有一方通过异性性接触传播的病例有62例。配偶阳性病例在异性性传播中所占比例,2007年为11.11%、2008年为33.33%、2009年为22.58%、2010年为44.00%、2011年为56.76%、2012年为34.62%(P<0.05)。结论新平县艾滋病疫情以异性性传播为主,家庭内传播HIV已经成为近年异性性传播的主要方式。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of AIDS in Xinping County from 1997 to 2012 and provide a scientific basis for effectively responding to the situation of sexually transmitted HIV. Methods A comparative analysis was made on the information of cases of HIV-infected / AIDS patients from 1997 to 2012 in Xinping County. Results As of 2012, a total of 200 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported, of which 145 were HIV-infected and 21 died. Among 200 cases, men accounted for 57.00%; married couples accounted for 64.50%, unmarried persons accounted for 23.50%; 17-29 years old accounted for 35.50%, 30-39 years old accounted for 35.00%; farmers accounted for 57.50%; intravenous drug abuse accounted for 18.00%, heterosexual pathways accounted for 78.50%, homosexual transmission accounted for 2.00%; spouses were 64 cases, both spouses HIV positive and at least one case of heterosexual transmission in 62 cases. The proportion of spouse-positive cases in heterosexual transmission was 11.11% in 2007, 33.3% in 2008, 22.58% in 2009, 44.00% in 2010, 56.76% in 2011 and 34.62% in 2012 (P < 0.05). Conclusion The epidemic of AIDS in Xinping County is dominated by heterosexual transmission. Transmission of HIV within the family has become the main method of heterosexual transmission in recent years.