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火灾是一种失去控制的由燃烧造成的伤害,对人类和社会的破坏性是巨大的,造成的损失既有直接的,也有间接的。根据火灾发生的场所,可以将火灾分为建筑火灾、森林火灾、工业火灾等等,而本文主要探讨的是建筑火灾,因为随着社会经济的不断提高,建筑呈现出规模大、密集化、现代化的发展趋势,不但增加了火灾发生的可能性,而且火灾一旦发生将会对人的生活及生产经营活动造成严重的伤害,因此针对建筑火灾,来探讨其风险及财产损失评估技术的进展对现实指导意义更大。
Fire is a loss of control caused by the fire damage, destruction of human beings and society is huge, the loss caused both direct and indirect. According to the place of the fire, the fire can be divided into architectural fire, forest fire, industrial fire and so on. This article mainly discusses the architectural fire, because with the continuous improvement of social economy, the building shows a large scale, intensive and modern Not only increases the possibility of a fire, but also in case of a fire, it will cause serious harm to people’s life and production and business activities. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the risk of building fires and the progress made in assessing the risk of property damage to the reality Guiding significance.