上世纪五十年代初,国家百废待兴。而当时群众的文化水平普遍较低,与社会主义建设发展的要求不相适应,特别是在广大农村,很多人几乎目不识丁。因此,提高大众的文化水平就成了国家的当务之急。除了抓好青少年和儿童的正规教育,办好各类正规学校之外,对扫除成年人中的文盲也采取了各种积极 The early fifties of last century, the country to be overwhelmed. At the time, the general public was poorly educated and incompatible with the requirements of socialist construction and development. In particular, in the vast rural areas, many people are hardly aware of it. Therefore, raising the public’s cultural level has become a national priority. In addition to doing a good job of formal education for young people and children and running various types of regular schools, various positive measures have been taken to eliminate illiteracy among adults