“国运兴衰,系于教育”。我国已确立了到2020年进入创新型国家行列的战略目标,实现这一目标的关键在于大批创新人才的培养。中国大学能否发挥其培育创新人才、提供智力和人力支持的作用,是创新型国家建设成败之所系。在世界诺贝尔科学奖获得者的名单中,尚未看到新中国科学工作者的名字,这使人们常常发问:中国的高等教育在创新人才的培养上,是否具有某 “Rise and Fall of the fortunes, in education ”. My country has set a strategic goal of entering the ranks of an innovative country by 2020. The key to achieving this goal lies in the cultivation of a large number of innovative talents. Whether Chinese universities can exert their role of cultivating innovative talents and providing intellectual and human support is the result of the success or failure of an innovative nation. In the list of winners of the Nobel Prize in science in the world, the name of the new Chinese science worker has not yet been seen, which makes people often ask whether China's higher education has some