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《世说新语·方正》的取材与传统方正观念之间存在着很大的差距,前人已屡有提及,但大多只是着眼于某一具体事例。本文在此基础上指出《方正》中“方正”的背景已经朝廷政事拓展到了私人交往的环境,《方正》的重心在于强调士人维护其个人和家族尊严的心态,并分析了这种心态产生的历史原因。进而通过对《方正》总体上的考察,阐述了《方正》中“方正”寓意的特质。同时,对《世说新语》研究中门类与具体事例的关系也提出了自己的观点。
There is a big gap between the “Shishuo Xinyuan · Founder” and the traditional concept of “Founder”. Many people have mentioned it repeatedly, but most of them just focus on a specific case. On the basis of this, this paper points out that the background of Founder ’s Founder ’ s has expanded to the environment of private exchanges in the court and government. The focus of Founder is to emphasize the mentality of intellectuals to maintain their personal and family dignity. Historical reasons for the mentality. And then through the investigation of “Founder” as a whole, expounds the characteristic of “Founder” in Founder. At the same time, I also put forward my own views on the relationship between categories and specific examples in the study of “Shi Shuo Xin Yu”.