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三峡地区是长江流域东西部文化的交汇地带、中国历史上南北文化长期碰撞与融合的重点区域,中华民族文化的发祥地之一,这里留下了大量珍贵的历史文化遗迹。三峡工程的实施,使三峡库区大量文物建筑处于淹没区内。其中地面文物主要包括古建筑类,如庙、亭楼、民居、桥梁、牌坊、城门(墙);石刻类,如题刻、碑碣、栈道、纤道;
The Three Gorges area is the intersection area of the eastern and western cultures in the Yangtze River valley. It is also a key area for long-term collision and integration between North and South cultures in Chinese history and one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture, leaving a large number of precious historical and cultural relics here. Three Gorges Project implementation, so that a large number of cultural relics in the Three Gorges reservoir area inundated area. Among them, the cultural relics on the ground mainly include ancient buildings such as temples, pavilions, houses, bridges, archways and gates (walls); stone carvings such as inscriptions, tablets,