This paper shows that the Josephson coupling energy and the zero-point energy have indelible rules on the superfluid density and the superconductivity in the hi
A variable separation approach is proposed and successfully extended to the (1+1)-dimensional physics models. The new exact solution of (1+1)-dimensional nonlin
We present simplification schemes for probabilistic and controlled teleportation of the unknown quantum states of both one particle and two particles and constr
The Bianchi type Ⅲ cosmological model for a cloud string with bulk viscosity are presented. To obtaina determinate model, an equation of state p = κλ and a r
A canonical formalism for Lagrangians of maximal nonlocality is established. The method is based on the familiar Legendre transformation to a new function, whic
Using the extended homogeneous balance method, we obtained abundant exact solution structures of the (3+ 1 )-dimensional breaking soliton equation. By means of