小企业在日本和法国国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位。两国政府为促进中小企业的发展，普遍采取针对性政策和措施，有效地提高了企业的技术和管理水平，扩大了出口，为各国经济的繁荣做出了突出贡献。日本的中小企业政策日本中小企业既是社会稳定的基因，又是大企；以生存和发展 Small businesses play a decisive role in the national economy of Japan and France. In order to promote the development of SMEs, the two governments have adopted targeted policies and measures that have effectively increased the technology and management level of enterprises, expanded exports, and made outstanding contributions to the economic prosperity of various countries. Japan’s SME Policy Japanese SMEs are both socially stable genes and large enterprises; they survive and develop.