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《太平经》是中国道教的第一部经籍,其宣讲对象主要是下层民众,为宣扬教义的方便,该书采用对话体写成,包含了许多口语成分,能够较好地反映东汉时期语言的真实面貌,是研究东汉语言的一部极其珍贵的语料。近年来有关该书的研究方兴未艾,为更好地推动其研究,笔者对目前的研究现状作了一次梳理,并予以述评。由于见闻所限,本文评述的主要是大陆学者的研究,偶尔涉及港台及国外学者的研究。
Taiping Scripture is the first classics of Taoism in China. Its target audience is mainly lower-level people. To promote the convenience of doctrine, the book is written in dialogues and contains many oral compositions to better reflect the authenticity of the language in the Eastern Han Dynasty It is an extremely precious corpus to study the Eastern Han language. In recent years, the research of this book is in the ascendant. In order to promote its research better, the author made a review on the current research situation and commented it. Due to limited knowledge, this article reviews mainly the research of mainland scholars, and occasionally involves the research of Hong Kong, Taiwan and foreign scholars.