论文部分内容阅读
目的:通过对中药注射剂不良反应的特点及成因分析,促进临床加强对中药注射剂合理应用的管理,达到指导临床合理使用中药注射剂的目的。方法:根据中华人民共和国卫生和计划生育委员会药品不良反应监测中心制定的相关标准,通过对临床发生的129例中药注射剂ADR的观察,分析、判断中药注射剂ADR的构成、临床表现及其发生原因。结果:中药注射剂引起的ADR,以皮疹、过敏等过敏性症状为主,引起其发生的原因,使用不合理占41.09%,药品质量占50.39%,其他因素占8.53%。结论:中药注射剂与所有其他药物一样,均具有两重性,并非传统观念所认为的安全无副作用,如果制备或使用不当,也会发生不良反应。想要控制和减少ADR的发生,应从多方努力。
OBJECTIVE: To promote the clinical management of rational application of traditional Chinese medicine injections by analyzing the characteristics and causes of adverse reactions of Chinese traditional medicine injections so as to guide the rational use of traditional Chinese medicine injections clinically. Methods: According to the relevant standards formulated by the Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Center of the Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China, the composition, clinical manifestations and causes of ADR in Chinese traditional medicine injection were determined by observing and analyzing ADR of 129 Chinese traditional medicine injection clinically. Results: ADR caused by injection of traditional Chinese medicine was mainly caused by allergic symptoms such as skin rashes and allergies, resulting in 41.09% of unreasonable use, 50.39% of drug quality and 8.53% of other factors. CONCLUSION: TCM injection, like all other drugs, has duality. It is not safe and has no side effect as traditional concept suggests. Adverse reactions may occur if it is improperly prepared or used. Want to control and reduce the occurrence of ADR, should be from many ways.