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我国八十年代经济的高增长,乡镇企业起了举足轻重的作用,到1992年已“三分天下有其一”,有些地区甚至“二分天下”,其深远影响不仅在经济增量上,且对占全国人口80％以上的农民摆脱贫穷、走上富裕,对幅员辽阔的广大农村实现中国特色的工业化道路,都具有不可估量的深远意义。但是,从区域角度看,发展的很不平衡,东中西部越来越大的差距,已令人担忧、发人深省。本文就宝鸡市乡镇企业的进一步发展问题提出一些看法。宝鸡市乡镇企业在近几年已得到长足发展,但与发达的东部地区相比,发展状况却十分悬殊。江苏的常州市、山东淄博市和宝鸡市农业人口相当。1991年三市的农业人口分别为244万人、248万人和270万人,而乡镇工业产值分别为160亿元、96.56亿元和16.8亿元;农业人均乡镇工业产值分别为6557元、3893元和625元。宝鸡市与其他两市,一年间拉开的差距是:乡镇工业年净增产值宝鸡是4.5亿元,而常州、淄博为53.7亿元和23.16亿元,分别是宝鸡净增值的12倍和5.14倍。宝鸡市人均乡镇工业产值是常州、淄博的十分之一和六分之一,一年间拉开的差距是2058元和1184元,形成新的差距是宝鸡现有水平的3.3倍和1.9倍。
The high economic growth in China in the 1980s has played a decisive role in township enterprises. By 1992, it had been “one in three worlds,” and in some regions “two worlds”, its far-reaching impact was not only on economic growth, but also on Farmers who account for more than 80% of the country’s population have emerged from poverty and have become wealthy, and they have invaluable and far-reaching significance for the vast rural areas that have realized the industrialization path with Chinese characteristics. However, from a regional perspective, the development is very uneven, and the growing gap between the eastern, central and western regions is worrying and thought-provoking. This article gives some opinions on the further development of township enterprises in Baoji City. The township and village enterprises in Baoji City have made great progress in recent years, but compared with the developed eastern regions, the development status is very different. Changzhou City in Jiangsu Province, Zibo City in Shandong Province and Baoji City have similar agricultural populations. In 1991, the agricultural population of the three cities was 2.44 million, 2.48 million, and 2.7 million, respectively, while the output value of township and township industries was 16 billion yuan, 9.656 billion yuan, and 1.68 billion yuan respectively; the output value of rural township per capita was 6557 yuan and 3893 yuan respectively. Yuan and 625 yuan. The gap between Baoji City and the other two cities in one year is: the annual net production increase of township industry is 4.5 billion yuan for Baoji, and 53.7 billion yuan and 2.316 billion yuan for Changzhou and Zibo, respectively, which are 12 times that of Baoji’s net value-added and 5.14 percent respectively. Times. The industrial output value of per capita townships in Baoji City is one-tenth and one-sixth in Changzhou and Zibo. The gap opened in one year is 2,058 yuan and 1,184 yuan. The new gap is 3.3 times and 1.9 times the existing level of Baoji.