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抗日战争时期的武汉保卫战,是当时规模最大的一次会战。会战从1938年6月3日日本侵略军攻占寿县地区开始,到10月25日武汉沦陷,计四个月另二十三天(共一百四十五天)。 5月19日日军攻陷徐州后,其大本营又于5月底制定了汉口作战准备方案,并召开御前会议,决定了进行攻占汉口作战。其目的是企图攻占武汉,控制中原,获得早日结束战争,当年内解决“中国事变”的最大机会。他们以为中原地区的陷落,将引起中国现“中央政府”自行崩溃和放弃抗战的意志。敌华中派遣军按照大本营的作战计划,6月3日攻占淮南煤矿,5日攻占寿县、正阳关,12日攻占安庆,经过近五个月的苦战、恶战,武汉三镇守抗部队于10月25日撤退,武汉被日本侵略军侵占。其概况如下:
The War of Resistance Against Japan in Wuhan during the war was the largest one at that time. The battle started from the capture of Shou County by the Japanese Aggressive forces on June 3, 1938, and by the 25th of October the remaining 23 days (a total of 145 days) fell to Wuhan on October 25. After the Japanese army captured Xuzhou on May 19, its headquarters also formulated a plan of preparations for fighting for Hankou at the end of May and held a meeting of the imperial army before deciding to seize Hankou. Its purpose is to attempt to capture Wuhan, control the Central Plains, and obtain the maximum chance of ending the war as early as possible and resolving the “China Incident” during the year. They think the fall of the Central Plains will cause China now “the Central Government” will collapse on its own and give up the will of the War of Resistance. In the battle plan of the base camp, the enemy units dispatched troops captured the Huainan coal mine on June 3, captured Shouxian County on the 5th and Zhengyangguan on the 5th and captured Anqing on the 12th. After nearly five months of hard fighting and hard-fought battles, On the 25th retreat, Wuhan was invaded by Japanese invasion forces. The general situation is as follows: