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新兴经济体逐渐步入老龄社会,但因其经济社会发展水平和制度构建的滞后,新兴经济体的老龄化进程面临特有的严峻挑战。在养老保障制度建设方面,亚洲、拉美、非洲等地区的新兴经济体纷纷进行了各种改革和创新,以应对老龄化背景下养老保障制度的充足性和可持续性问题。但这些改革措施的成效,依赖于宏观经济社会发展程度,因此简单照搬发达国家经验,难以明显收效。新兴经济体应对老龄化挑战,仍然需从根本着手,标本兼治。
Emerging economies gradually into the aging society, but because of the level of economic and social development and institutional lags behind, the aging of emerging economies are facing unique challenges. In terms of the construction of the pension system, various emerging economies in Asia, Latin America and Africa have carried out various reforms and innovations in response to the adequacy and sustainability of the pension system in the context of aging. However, the effectiveness of these reform measures depends on the degree of macroeconomic and social development. Therefore, simply copying the experience of developed countries can hardly achieve significant results. Emerging economies to meet the challenges of aging, still need to start from the root cause of both symptoms and root causes.