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法国历史上的“民工”转型推动了国家现代化,这一经验值得我国借鉴。 资料表明,法国农村劳动力融入城市与法国的现代工业腾飞是相吻合的。这种转型成为法国在20世纪实现现代化的重要条件之一。 一百多年前,法国“民工”流向与我国现在的情况有很多相似之处。法国农村劳动力的大量流失始于19世纪中叶。1846年法国农村人口占全国总数的79％,到1911年时只占56％。尽管这一
The historical transformation of “migrant workers” in France has promoted the modernization of our country. This experience deserves our country’s reference. The data show that the integration of French rural labors into cities coincides with the modern industrial take-off in France. This transformation has become one of the important conditions for France to modernize in the 20th century. A hundred years ago, the flow of French “migrant workers” had many similarities with the current situation in our country. The massive loss of rural labor in France dates back to the mid-19th century. In 1846, the rural population of France accounted for 79% of the national total, only 56% by 1911. Despite this one