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北宋与高丽往来,至仁宗朝一度中断。神宗朝以联丽制辽为国策,恢复与高丽邦交,优待使臣,自此两国交往频繁。在与高丽的交往过程中,汉诗作用重要,宋神宗赐宴,与中、朝诗人唱和,着力表现出宋朝对高丽外交的褒崇;文士大夫诗,主要展现出对高丽扇子、毛笔等物件的喜爱,对来华高丽人士的友情。高丽方面,文宗的诗表现出强烈的慕华情感与期盼通交的愿望,极大推动了两国邦交正常化;来华文士诗则着力描写中华山川风物,抒发个人感情。这其中尤为值得注意的是高丽僧人义天与中国僧俗的交往。
Northern Song Dynasty and Korea exchanges, to Renzong North Korea once interrupted. Shenzong Dynasty to Lily as the policy of Lili, restoration and diplomatic relations with Korea, entertain envoys, since the two countries frequent contacts. In the process of communication with Korea, the role of Chinese poetry is important. Song Shenzong gave a banquet to sing with his fellow poets in the North and South Dynasties and exerted great efforts to show the Song Dynasty’s praise of Korea’s diplomacy. The literati and poem mainly show the objects such as Korean fans and writing brush Love, to the people of China Korea friendship. In Koryo, Wenzong’s poems showed a strong desire for friendship and hope of communication, which greatly promoted the normalization of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The literati’s poetry in China focused on depicting Chinese landscapes and expressing their feelings. Among these, it is especially noteworthy that the monk Rare God of Korea and monks and customs of China’s exchanges.