苹果是我国农业部规划的11大优势农产品之一,栽培面积和产量高居世界第一,我国为世界上最大的苹果生产国。近年来,苹果病毒病在各个产区的发生率均呈加重趋势,严重影响了苹果的产量和品质,造成了极大的经济损失,已成为苹果生产上迫切需要解决的重要问题。现将苹果主要病毒病的症状、危害及传播途径介绍如下。 Apple is one of the 11 major agricultural products planned by the Ministry of Agriculture in China. The cultivated area and output rank the highest in the world. China is the largest apple producing country in the world. In recent years, the incidence of apple virus disease in all producing areas has tended to increase, seriously affecting the yield and quality of apple and causing great economic losses, which has become an urgent issue that needs to be resolved in apple production. The main symptoms of Apple’s virus now, the hazards and routes of transmission are as follows.