间质性肺炎和支气管周围炎是儿科常见疾病,秋冬春季易发,中老年也有发生。此病咳嗽颇剧,迁延难愈,属中医“顽咳”之证。发病以幼儿及学龄前小儿为多,多由体弱、营养不良、免疫功能欠佳或由感染支原体、病毒及卡他布兰汉球菌等引发。以频发、反复的咳嗽为主要临床表现,也可伴有发热如急性肺炎的表现。因病程迁延,可伴发消瘦、贫血及营养不良等,抗菌素等有 Interstitial pneumonia and bronchial inflammation are common pediatric diseases, prone to fall and winter spring, middle-aged and elderly also occur. The disease is quite drama cough, protracted and refractory, is a Chinese medicine “stubborn cough ” card. Incidence of children and preschool children as much, mostly by the frail, malnutrition, poor immune function or caused by infection with Mycoplasma, viruses and catarrhal catarrhalis caused. Frequent, repeated cough as the main clinical manifestations, may also be accompanied by fever, such as acute pneumonia. Due to the course of the disease may be associated with weight loss, anemia and malnutrition, antibiotics and so on