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动量词是藏缅语表达动量范畴的主要手段。藏缅语的动量词起源于原始藏缅语分化为不同语支之后,经历了从无到有,从少到多,从简单到复杂的发展过程。认知与表达的需要是动量词产生和发展的直接动因。类推作用是动量表达句法规则建立的重要机制之一。语言接触也是藏缅语动量词丰富发展的重要途径之一,但其影响仅限于词汇层面,未能引发动量表达的语序等语法规则的改变。
Momentum is the main means of expressing the category of momentum in Tibeto-Burman language. The Tibetan-Burmese dynamic verbs originated from the primitive Tibetan-Burmese language into different language branches, experienced from scratch, from less to more, from simple to complex development process. The need of cognition and expression is the direct motivation for the production and development of verbal classifiers. Analogy is one of the important mechanisms for the establishment of the syntactic rules of momentum expression. Language contact is also one of the important ways to enrich the development of momentum words in Tibetan and Burmese. However, its influence is limited to the lexical level, and changes in the grammatical rules such as the order of motivation are not triggered.