托尔斯泰是一位戏剧大师 ,他的戏剧创作与其小说创作一样是在他自成一家的艺术理论指导下完成的 ,从这些戏剧作品中可以清晰地体会到托尔斯泰艺术理论的精髓。西方某些文艺理论批评家对托尔斯泰的指责带有很大的偏激性。正确地理解托尔斯泰的戏剧创作 ,可以帮助我们认识他的整个创作的艺术价值 ,对于我们树立正确的艺术观是有一定的帮助的。 Tolstoy is a master of drama. His dramatic writing, like his novels, is guided by his own art theory, in which the essence of Tolstoy’s art theory can be clearly seen. Some critics of western literary theory criticized Tolstoy with great excitability. Correctly understanding Tolstoy’s dramatic creation can help us to understand the artistic value of his whole creation, and it will certainly help us to establish a correct view of art.