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对经济形势的分析判断,是我们制定经济计划和确定经济发展方针的出发点和前提。由于近年来我国经济增长速度有所放慢,引起国内外的广泛关注,出现了这样那样的说法,需要加以澄清。如何看待当前我国经济形势?需要从历史发展的角度和国际比较的视角来认识。诚然,从增长速度看,由于受世界经济与贸易先后两次冲击,以及国内市场供求格局发生重大变化等影响,“九五” 期间我国年GDP平均增长率比“八五”期间下降了3.7个百分点,但从经济增长质量和经济效益来看,却明显好于“八五”期间。这突出表现为:
The analysis and judgment of the economic situation are the starting point and prerequisite for us to formulate our economic plan and determine the principle of economic development. As the rate of economic growth in our country has slowed in recent years and aroused widespread concern both at home and abroad, such a statement has emerged and needs to be clarified. How to view the current economic situation in our country? We need to understand it from the perspective of historical development and from the perspective of international comparison. To be sure, from the perspective of growth rate, the average annual growth rate of China’s GDP during the Ninth Five-year Plan period dropped by 3.7 over the period of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” due to the impact of two successive world economic and trade shocks and major changes in the supply and demand pattern in the domestic market. However, judging from the quality of economic growth and economic benefits, it is obviously better than the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period. This is highlighted as: