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要求“拓宽”劳动价值论的呼声早就存在,“拓宽”的实质是力图把实现商品形态变化的劳动和生产商品的劳动混为一谈,把上层建筑、意识形态领域的劳动和生产商品的劳动混为一谈,把精神生产劳动和物质生产劳动混为一谈,把一切社会关系都看作是商品交换关系。“拓宽”的要求在理论上是不科学的,在实践上是没有意义的。问题的关键是:应科学认识价值的内涵和本质;把创造价值的职能和不能创造价值的职能区别开来;把物质生产劳动、生产劳动和创造价值的劳动区别开来;把物质生产劳动和非物质生产劳动、产业和非产业、工人和非工人、工人阶级和服务阶级区别开来;把物质生产和精神生产区别开来。
The call for “broadening” the labor theory of value has long existed. The essence of “broadening” is to try to confuse the work of changing the commodity form with the labor of producing goods. The superstructure, ideological labor and the production of goods Mixed with the labor of man and mixed the spiritual and material productive labor with all social relations as the exchange of commodities. The requirement of “widening” is theoretically unscientific, meaningless in practice. The crux of the question is: we should scientifically understand the connotation and essence of value, distinguish the function of creating value from the function of not creating value, separate the material productive labor, productive labor and value-creating labor, Non-material productive labor, industrial and non-industrial, workers and non-workers, the working class and the service class are distinguished; the distinction between material and spiritual production is distinguished.