一、法制建设和社会主义精神文明建设是建设社会主义市场经济,促进生产力发展的需要我国正处于农业社会向工业社会、传统社会向现代社会、计划经济向市场经济的转变时期,转型社会对社会主义法制与社会主义精神文明建设提出了特殊要求。马克思主义认为,人们在社会实践中,既“改造客观世界,也改造自己的主观世界——改造自己的认识能力,改造主观世界同客观世界的关系。”(《毛泽东选集》第2版第1卷第 I. Building the Legal System and Building Socialist Spiritual Civilizations Necessary for Building a Socialist Market Economy and Boosting the Development of Productive Forces China is in the transition from an agrarian society to an industrial society and a traditional one to a modern one and a planned economy to a market economy. Legal system and socialist spiritual civilization put forward special requirements. Marxism believes that people in social practice not only “transform the objective world but also transform their own subjective world - to reform their own cognitive ability and to change the relationship between the subjective world and the objective world.” (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, 2nd Edition, No. 1 Volume first