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中国科学技术协会与美国科学促进会及其学会的科技奖励各有特点。通过对两者在设奖规模与奖励对象、奖励方式及奖励效果等方面的比较,可借鉴美国科学促进会的如下几点做法,完善中国科学技术协会的奖励:1)增设专业细化或目标明确的奖项,而减少每一奖项的授奖人数;2)强化义务教育中的科技教育奖励;3)推广提名制;4)加强国际化。
China Science and Technology Association and the American Association for the Advancement of Science and its science and technology awards have their own characteristics. By comparing the scale of awarding awards with the objects of reward, reward methods and reward effects, we can draw lessons from the following points from the American Association for the Advancement of Science to improve the awards of China Association for Science and Technology: 1) Clear awards, and reduce the number of awards for each award; 2) strengthen science and technology education incentives in compulsory education; 3) promote the nomination system; and 4) strengthen internationalization.