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建立有中国特色的社会主义市场经济体制,首先要求建立有中国特色的现代企业制度,而实行公司制,则是建立现代企业制度的有益探索和有效方式。1993年12月29日中华人民共和国第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第五次会议通过了《中华人民共和国公司法》(下文简称《公司法》),这无疑标志着有中国特色的,以有限责任公司和股份有限公司为主体的中国当代公司体系的初步确立(下文中的“公司”均指这两种公司,除非特别指明是其他公司)。本文将对中国当代公司的股权和法人财产权进行某些探讨。
The establishment of a socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics requires, first of all, the establishment of a modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, and the implementation of the corporate system is a useful exploration and an effective way of establishing a modern enterprise system. On December 29, 1993, the Fifth Session of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China passed the “Company Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as the “Company Law”), which undoubtedly marked that with Chinese characteristics, Limited liability companies and limited liability companies as the main body of the Chinese contemporary company system was initially established (hereinafter “company” refers to the two companies, unless otherwise specified). This article will discuss some of the equity and corporate property rights of contemporary Chinese companies.