古希腊是被认为是权利思想最早产生的地方,当时的权利被定义为正义的标准,表现为个人的特权。公民一词,同样最早出现于古希腊城邦政治中,具有公民资格是参与城邦管理的前提,也是享有权利的条件。公民权利观念的形成和发展则受到经济条件和思想文化条件的影响。 Ancient Greece was considered to be the earliest place where the idea of ​​right came from. At that time, the right was defined as the standard of justice and manifested as the privilege of the individual. The term citizen also appeared in the politics of the ancient Greek city-state at the earliest, and citizenship was the prerequisite for participation in the management of the city-state as well as the condition for the enjoyment of rights. The formation and development of the concept of civil rights are affected by economic conditions and ideological and cultural conditions.