发展小城镇体育是发展农村体育的战略重点。采用问卷调查、数理分析等方法,对皖南小城镇群众体育进行了研究,结果表明:皖南小城镇群众参加体育锻炼的保护因素有:文化程度、家庭月收入、体育设施的满意度、教练指导、锻炼的兴趣、群众体育活动,危险因素有体育场地设施的距离。分析了常见的发展模式,提出了适合小城镇群众体育的发展模式。建议要结合本地实际选择合适的发展模式。 Developing small town sports is the strategic focus of developing rural sports. The results show that the protective factors of mass participation in physical exercises in small towns in southern Anhui are as follows: educational level, monthly family income, satisfaction with sports facilities, coaching guidance, Exercise interest, mass sports activities, risk factors have the facilities of the stadium distance. Analyzes the common mode of development, and puts forward the development model suitable for mass sports in small towns. Suggestions should be based on the actual local selection of the appropriate mode of development.