一、当前投资总量宏观调控的任务与重点在西方市场经济发达国家,政府宏观经济调控的基本目标主要集中于充分就业、经济增长、物价稳定和国际收支平衡四个方面。投资运行状况,特别是其总量虽然与这四个方面有着密切的内在联系,并因此而受到政府宏观调控部门的高度重视,但仍不是直接的政策目标。政府往往把对投资总量态势的分析做为形势判断的一个重要方面,并不直接以投资总量为调控 I. The Tasks and Priorities of Macroeconomic Control of the Total Investment Amount in the Developed Countries in the Western Market The basic objectives of the macroeconomic regulation and control of the government mainly focus on four aspects: full employment, economic growth, price stability and balance of payments. Although the operation status of investment, especially its total amount, is closely interlinked with these four aspects and is therefore highly valued by the government macro-control departments, it is still not a direct policy objective. The government tends to take the analysis of the total investment situation as an important aspect of the situation judgment and does not directly control the total amount of investment