民法调整对象,就是指民法这一法律部门所要规范的社会关系。民法调整对象问题,一直是民法学界讨论比较热烈的课题,不仅在我国民法学界,在前苏联以及受前苏联影响的其他国家也不例外。民法调整对象之学说在新中国六十余年的发展演变有其历史背景,反映了社会变迁和民法理念的进步。 The object of civil law adjustment refers to the civil law that this legal department should regulate the social relations. The problem of adjusting the object of civil law has always been a hot topic discussed by civil law scholars, not only in China’s civil law scholarship, but also in the former Soviet Union and other countries affected by the former Soviet Union. The doctrine of the object of civil law regulation has its historical background in the development and evolution of more than 60 years in New China, reflecting the progress of social changes and the concept of civil law.