论文部分内容阅读
卢沟桥位于北平西南宛平城(今北京市丰台区)的永定河上,因跨越卢沟河而得名。卢沟桥既是南下的要冲,又是北平的咽喉要道,自古以来就是重要的交通枢纽和货物集散地。“卢沟桥事变”爆发日军自1931年占领中国东北后,为进一步发动全面侵华战争,继续运兵入关。1936年,日本华北驻屯军以卑鄙的手段占领北平丰台,将下一个目标定在了卢沟桥。七七事变爆发前夕,北平的北、东、南三面已经被日军控制:北面,是部署于热河和察
Lugou Bridge is located in the Yongding River in Wanping southwestern Wanping (now Beijing Fengtai District), named after crossing the Lugou River. Lugou bridge is not only a hub of the south, but also the throat of Peking, since ancient times is an important transportation hub and distribution center for goods. “Lugouqiao Incident ” outbreak Japanese occupation of northeastern China since 1931, in order to further launch an all-out war on China, continue to transport troops into the customs. In 1936, Japanese troops stationed in North China garrisoned Peking’s Fengtai despicably and set the next target at Lugouqiao. On the eve of the “Seventy-Seven Incident”, the north, east and south sides of Peiping have been controlled by the Japanese troops: to the north, they are deployed in Jehol and Cha