《史记》①不同篇章或同一篇章前后对于同一史实记述存在差异,这些差异有纪年类、人物类、地理类、史事类等四种类型。考究差异出现的原因,一方面是《史记》文本在流传过程中造成的;另一方面则是司马迁本人所为,司马迁著史时,其处理史料的方法、行文笔法、史学思想、个人疏略等因素都可能造成《史记》记述上的前 “Historical Records” ① different chapters or the same chapter before and after the same historical accounts for the existence of differences, these differences are the types of people, people, geography, history and other four types. Examine the reasons for the difference, on the one hand is caused by the historical records of the text in the process of transmission; on the other hand is Sima Qian himself, Sima moved to history, the method of dealing with historical data, writing techniques, historical thought, personal sparse And other factors may cause the “Historical Records” on the record