改革开放以来,使我国经济发展有了长足的发展。我国从计划经济迈向了社会主义市场经济,从金融、汇制、外贸、流通以及人事等制度的改革,发展到了深层次上的改革与发展。自一九八五年中共中央关于科学技术体制改革的决定和中华人民共和国科学技术进步法颁布实施后,从总体上确定了我国发展科学技术的基本方针、政策、布局和各项重大措施,明确了新时期 Since the reform and opening up, China has made great strides in its economic development. From the planned economy to the socialist market economy, our country has taken a deep-rooted reform and development from the reforms of the financial, exchange-rate, foreign trade, circulation and personnel systems. Since the decision of the CPC Central Committee on the reform of science and technology system in 1985 and the promulgation and implementation of the Law of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, we have generally determined the basic guidelines, policies, layouts and major measures for the development of science and technology in our country. The new era