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目的了解北京市西城区公务员的超重、肥胖状况及其影响因素。方法使用中国健康教育中心设计的调查问卷对随机抽取的2家政府机关公务员进行自填式问卷调查。结果被调查对象的超重肥胖检出率为44.5%,多因素logistic回归分析显示,偏咸/偏油腻(OR=1.767)、40～60岁(OR=2.183)、体育锻炼(每周锻炼3、4次OR=2.065,5次及以上OR=3.082)和女性(OR=0.245)是超重肥胖的影响因素。结论北京市西城区公务员中超重肥胖检出率较高,在加强对超重肥胖进行干预的同时,需要更多地关注健康人群以降低超重肥胖的发生率。
Objective To understand the overweight and obesity status of civil servants in Xicheng District of Beijing and its influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire designed by China Health Education Center was used to conduct a self-administered questionnaire survey of two randomly selected government agencies. Results The detection rate of overweight and obesity was 44.5%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that salty / oily (OR = 1.767), 40-60 (OR = 2.183), physical exercise 4 OR = 2.065, OR = 3.082) and female (OR = 0.245) were the influencing factors of overweight and obesity. Conclusion The detection rate of overweight and obesity among civil servants in Xicheng District, Beijing is relatively high. At the same time, it is necessary to pay more attention to healthy people to reduce the incidence of overweight and obesity.