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[目的]明确新泰市今后艾滋病防治的重点人群,为制定艾滋病防治战略规划和决策提供依据。[方法]2006年1月,对新泰市艾滋病的流行现状、各种影响因素及开展艾滋病防治工作的有利因素进行调查分析。[结果]截止2005年底,新泰市累积发现艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者15例(均为有既往有偿献血史的农民),现存活HIV感染者9例,其中艾滋病病人2例。大众人群、青少年、性服务人员、HIV感染者、流动人口艾滋病防治知识知晓率分别为62.53%、64.15%、72.26%、75.56%、51.33%;性服务人员最近1次性服务安全套使用率为64.96%,HIV感染者夫妻间最近1次性生活安全套使用率为4/9。目前既往有偿献血(浆)人员5 505人中5 504人已接受HIV抗体检测。估计有性服务人员600余人,男男同性恋者76人,流动人口51 347人,在校学生17万余人。乡村诊所医用高压锅拥有率为67.94%,治疗室紫外线灯拥有率为52.89%,33.61%的医务人员知道普遍性防护原则。[结论]性传播、医源性传播是新泰市今后艾滋病流行的潜在危险因素,HIV感染者与艾滋病病人及其配偶(性伴)、暗娼、性病病人、流动人口、同性恋、医疗卫生人员、青少年是艾滋病防治的重点人群。
[Objective] To clarify the key population of future AIDS prevention and control in Xintai City and provide the basis for making strategic planning and decision-making on AIDS prevention and control. [Method] In January 2006, the prevalence of AIDS in Xintai City, various influencing factors and the favorable factors for AIDS prevention and control were investigated. [Results] By the end of 2005, Xintai City had found 15 cases of HIV infection (all farmers with previous history of blood donation). There are 9 survivors of HIV infection, including 2 AIDS patients. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among the general public, youth, sex workers, HIV infected persons and migrants was 62.53%, 64.15%, 72.26%, 75.56% and 51.33% respectively; the utilization rate of the latest one-time sexual condom service was 64.96 %, The rate of condom use among 4 HIV / AIDS infected couples was 4/9. At present, 5 504 out of 5 505 people who have paid blood donations (plasmas) have been tested for HIV antibody. It is estimated that there are more than 600 sexual service personnel, 76 gay men and gay, 51 347 floating population and over 170,000 school-going students. Country clinic medical pressure cooker ownership rate of 67.94%, treatment room UV lamp ownership rate of 52.89%, 33.61% of medical staff know the principle of universal protection. [Conclusion] Sexual transmission and iatrogenic transmission are the potential risk factors of future HIV / AIDS in Xintai City. The HIV / AIDS patients and their spouses (sex partners), sex workers, STD patients, floating population, homosexuals, medical and health personnel, Adolescents are the key AIDS prevention and control groups.