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已满14周岁而不满18周岁的人,所实施的危害社会、触犯刑律并应当受到刑法处罚的行为,叫做未成年人犯罪。由于未成年犯罪具有不同于成年人犯罪的特性,在刑事责任的认定和刑罚上,也应该有别于成年人犯罪。从宽处罚、不实施死刑、相称、双向保护四个基本原则是未成年人犯罪惩罚原则,适度从宽,从轻或减轻处罚也应该在具体案例中加以施行。
A person who has reached the age of 14 and under 18 years of age commits the crimes of endangering the society, breaking the criminal law and being punished by criminal law and is called juvenile delinquency. Since juvenile delinquency has the characteristics of being different from those of adults, it should also be distinguished from adult crimes in the identification and punishment of criminal responsibility. The four basic principles of leniency, non-implementation of death penalty, proportionality and two-way protection are the principle of punishment for juvenile delinquency. Appropriate leniency, leniency or mitigation should also be implemented in specific cases.