海盗计划的制定美航宇局1960年设立了一个研究火星探测计划筹备小组,由来自各学科的七十名科学家组成。小组的首要任务是遴选采用何种宇宙飞行器,以满足探索火星有否生命的需要。经过研究认为,作过月球飞行的“旅行者”飞行器,既不先进,也不能登上火星,遂放弃了采用“旋行者”飞行器的计 Formulation of the Pirate Project The United States Space Agency in 1960 set up a preparatory team for a research program on Mars exploration consisting of seventy scientists from all disciplines. The primary task of the group is to select the type of spacecraft to be used in order to meet the need to explore the existence of Mars. After research, the “Pilot” aircraft made on the moon was neither advanced nor onboard Mars, and the “Cyclone” aircraft was abandoned