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无论叙述一位大学生如何拿自我做角色实验,还是讲述某位女子摆脱屈辱角色之艰难,陀思妥耶夫斯基作为文学大师,能极富层次感地叙述“角色意识”对人的控制。此外,陀思妥耶夫斯基对人性的深刻洞察力还表现在:具有高度“角色意识”的人物,虽然具备了敏感的自审能力,但他们依然受困于“角色意识”。只有故事推进到了某种非此即彼的两难境地,角色面具才可能剥落,人性中最隐蔽的动机和情感终于显露出来。
Whether narrating how a college student takes a self-role experiment or tells the story of a woman getting out of the humiliation role, Dostoyevsky, as a master of literature, can describe in a very layered way the role consciousness control. In addition, Dostoyevsky’s insight into human nature is also manifested in that: Characters with a high degree of “role-awareness”, despite their sensitive ability to self-examination, are still trapped in “sense of character ”. Only when the story advances to some sort of dilemma, can the role mask be exfoliated, and the most subtle motives and emotions in human nature finally emerge.