近代来华基督教会由于政治、经济、文化等原因常与中国社会发生矛盾,矛盾激化的结果往往酿成教案,使清政府陷于外交纠纷。总体而言,近代中国的教案多集中于沿海和内地,东北地区数量相对较少,且多集中于天主教。在东北新教为数不多的教案中,吉林教案和辽阳教案影响较大,反映出晚清东北政教关系中的一些问题。一吉林教案发生于1891年,是晚清东北新教代表性的教案。晚清东北新教以爱尔兰长老会和苏格兰长老会两大教派为主,医疗传教是其赢得信徒的重要手段。爱尔 In recent years, the Protestant Church in China often contradicts Chinese society due to political, economic and cultural reasons. The result of the intensification of contradictions has often led to the formation of religious teachings, causing the Qing government to become involved in diplomatic disputes. In general, most of the teaching cases in modern China were concentrated in the coastal areas and the interior of the hinterland. In northeast China, the number of teaching cases was relatively small, and most of them focused on Catholicism. Among the few Protestant teaching cases in northeast China, the cases of teaching in Jilin Province and the teaching cases in Liaoyang have a greater impact, reflecting some problems in the relations between the state and the government in northeast China in the late Qing dynasty. A Jilin lesson plan occurred in 1891, is a representative case of Northeast Protestantism in the late Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, Protestantism in northeast China was dominated by Irish Presbyterian and Presbyterian Presbyterian Church, and medical missionary work was an important means by which to win believers. Ireland