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本文采用计量的方法研究了《老残游记》中由“何”系疑问代词引导的特指疑问句,主要从疑问代词的语法功能和语义类别、疑问语气词等角度对小说中由“何”系疑问代词引导的特指疑问句进行了一定的分析。研究发现,《老残游记》中,“何”系疑问代词引导的特指疑问句最多,其中又以“何”单字引导的特指疑问句为最多。小说的“何”系疑问代词引导的特指疑问句从语义上大致分为问方式和办法、问原因、问状况、问处所、问人、问事物、问意见这7类。
In this paper, we use the method of measurement to study the specific interrogative sentences guided by the “He ” system in the travelogue of Lao Tsai. This paper mainly analyzes the grammatical functions and semantic categories of interrogative pronouns, “Department of interrogative pronouns specific interrogative question carried out a certain analysis. The study found that in ”Travels of the West“, ”He “ is the largest number of specific interrogative sentences led by interrogative pronouns and the most specific interrogative sentences led by ”He ". There are seven kinds of specific interrogative sentences guided by interrogative pronouns in the novel, which are semantically divided into seven categories: ways and methods of asking questions, asking questions, asking places, asking questions, asking questions and asking opinions.