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中国小说观存在着功利主义和超功利或反功利主义二元对立的格局。它们不仅是中国小说观念的双重变奏 ,还构成中国小说观念坐标体系的两根轴 ,使各种小说观都能纳进这个坐标系中进行定位。偏于前者的有小说救国论、载道论、启蒙论及其改造国民性等 ,重视小说的社会作用和政治宣传作用 ;偏于后者的有娱乐消闲说、消遣说、游戏说等 ,重视小说的审美价值和娱乐作用。
There is a pattern of dualism between utilitarianism and ultra-utilitarian or anti-utilitarianism in Chinese novel view. They are not only the double variations of the Chinese novel idea, but also form the two axes of the coordinate system of the concept of Chinese novels, so that all kinds of novel view can be incorporated into this coordinate system for positioning. On the former, there is the theory of saving the nation by the novel, the doctrine of careers, the theory of enlightenment and its transformation of the national character, and pays great attention to the social role of the novel and its role in political propaganda. The latter emphasizes leisure, leisure, games and games. The Aesthetic Value and Entertainment Function of Novels.