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早市是一种特定时段的商品交易方式,经营内容以蔬菜水果、小商品、早点等为主,经历了由自发到政府介入管理的过程。长期以来,早市作为人们日常生活的一部分,以价格低廉、品种繁多、快捷便利等特点,一直深受批发商和城市居民的欢迎。但早市也存在着交通、环境卫生等问题,引起众多争议。究竟该如何规范、管理和科学发展早市,我们以北京市潘家园早市为基点,采取问卷、访谈、实地观测等方法,就早市存在的问题、症结、成因等进行调研和分析,以此来探索与城市发展相协调的早市发展模式,为规范健全早市提供借鉴和合理化建议。
The morning market is a commodity trading method for a specific period of time. Its business content is mainly fruits and vegetables, small commodities, and breakfast. It has undergone a process from spontaneous to government intervention. For a long time, as a part of people’s daily life, the morning market has always been popular among wholesalers and urban residents because of its characteristics of low price, variety, and convenience. However, there are also problems such as traffic and environmental hygiene in the morning market, which have caused many controversies. How to regulate, manage, and scientifically develop the morning market, based on the early morning market in Panjiayuan, Beijing, we conducted questionnaires, interviews, and field observations to investigate and analyze the problems, cruxes, and causes of the morning market. This is to explore the development model of the early market coordinated with the development of the city, and provide suggestions and sound suggestions for regulating and improving the early morning market.