简要介绍了国际上工程移民安置政策概况 ,回顾了中国水利工程移民决策的历史进程 ,讨论了移民决策的原则和内容。征地与补偿决策的主要内容是土地征用机制与补偿标准制定 ;住房补偿与重建决策中 ,住房调查与评估是关键内容 ,新址选择是决策重点 ;生产安置决策中强调多渠道安置方案比选 ,以及就业机会创造与职业培训 This paper briefly introduced the general situation of resettlement policy in the world, reviewed the historical process of decision-making of resettlement of water conservancy projects in China, and discussed the principles and contents of resettlement decision-making. The main contents of land acquisition and compensation decision-making are land acquisition mechanism and compensation standard formulation; housing compensation and reconstruction decision-making, housing investigation and assessment is the key content, new site selection is the key decision-making point; production placement decision emphasizes multi-channel resettlement plan comparison and selection Job creation and vocational training