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针对考据观在《四库全书总目》中的重要地位,对我国近代理学观点进行评述。同时,通过《四库全书总目》中所体现的考据观与同时期西方哲理观念强烈对比,对同期西方哲理思想进行认同或批判,形成一个正确的认识。从而取其精华,弃其糟粕,以达到发扬“辨章学术、考镜源流”传统优秀思想,吸收西方先进经验,富国强民的目的。
In view of the important position of the textual research concept in the “Sikuquanshuzongmu”, this article reviews the viewpoint of modern Chinese science. In the meantime, through the strong contrast between the textual research concept embodied in the “Sikuquanshu” and the western philosophies of the same period, we can recognize or criticize the western philosophies of the same period to form a correct understanding. So as to take its essence, abandon its dregs, in order to achieve the purpose of carrying forward the traditional ideology of “distinguishing academic sources from examining the source of mirror and examining the source of the mirror, absorbing the advanced experience of the West and enriching the country and the people.”