一、引言提到美国战争题材的小说,中国读者首先想到的便是享有“文坛硬汉”之称的海明威,事实上,海明威以《永别了,武器》为代表的战争题材小说的灵感部分便源自斯蒂芬的《红色英勇勋章》。~([1])斯蒂芬的《红色英勇勋章》中塑造了一个战争中的“英雄”形象,但这种“英雄”与传统美国文学中的英雄所不同的是,他具有与普通英雄相似的成长经历与心路历程,斯蒂芬在《红色英勇勋章》中塑造的并不是一个天生 I. INTRODUCTION Mentioning the novels of the war in the United States of America, the first thing Chinese readers think of is Hemingway, which enjoys the title of “literary tough guy.” In fact, Hemingway’s inspiration for the war theme novels represented by “Farewell to Arms” It is from Stephen’s “Red Heroes Medal.” Stefan’s Red Heroes Medal creates a “heroic” image of a war, but unlike the heroes of traditional American literature, this “heroic” Similar to the growth of ordinary heroes and the mentality of the journey, Stephen in the “Red Heroes Medal” in shaping is not a born