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对中国工业化阶段的判断,关系到市场经济条件下中国新工业化战略目标、措施的选择。中国工业化从1953年起步,经历了传统计划经济体制下对重工业倾斜的进口替代工业化阶段和80年代体制过渡期轻工业优先增长的阶段。进入90年代以后,中国工业化进入了以结构调整为重点的新阶段。目前,中国学术界在我国经济发展的所处阶段的判断上存在着三种不同的观点:一是认为,由于我国70％以上的劳动力仍滞留
Judgment of China’s industrialization stage is related to the strategic goal of China’s new industrialization and the choice of measures under the conditions of a market economy. Since its establishment in 1953, China’s industrialization has undergone a phase of import substitution and industrialization under the traditional planned economy system and a priority growth of light industry during the transitional period of the 1980s. After entering the 90’s, China’s industrialization has entered a new phase focusing on structural adjustment. At present, there are three different viewpoints on the judgments of Chinese academia in the stage of economic development in our country. First, it is believed that since more than 70% of our labor force still stays in our country,