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戴尔·海姆斯这一百科全书式的伟大人物,曾涉足人类学、教育学、语言学、社会学、民俗学等众多领域,取得了丰厚的学术成果。作为美国著名的人类学家,他的民族志监测虽鲜为人知,但却一直引导人类学前行。本篇文章旨在探索戴尔·海姆斯追求一生的教育事业——民族志监测,具体包括三大核心点、民族志监测的实施、贡献、不足与展望等。同时,期待着有志者继续民族志监测的研究与探索。
The great encyclopedic figure of Dell Hyams, who has been involved in many fields such as anthropology, pedagogy, linguistics, sociology and folklore, has made great academic achievements. As a famous anthropologist in the United States, his ethnographic monitoring, although little known, has led anthropology forward. This article aims to explore the life-long education project of Dell Hyams - Ethnographic Surveillance, including three core points, the implementation, contribution, deficiencies and prospects of Ethnographic Surveillance. At the same time, we look forward to those who are interested in continuing ethnographic monitoring research and exploration.