阿尔巴贡是法国古典主义喜剧作家莫里哀的讽刺喜剧《吝啬鬼》中的主人公,他是法国及世界文学史上著名的资产阶级守财奴的典型之一,是资本主义生产方式发展初期的资产者形象,他的典型性格是吝啬,同时,在吝啬中透出骇人听闻的冷酷、残忍和无耻。莫里哀正是通过对阿尔巴贡身上所体现的“世纪恶习”的揭露批判,鞭挞了资产阶级拜金主义对社会的危害、家庭的破坏和人性的摧残。阿尔巴贡是一个冷酷、残忍和无耻的高利贷者。在他看来,钱的“利用”莫过于“放出去图个合理的利息”。他对儿子花钱买丝带、假发大为不满,说:“二十个比斯托,就按十二分之一放出去生利的话,一 Albaigon is the protagonist in the satirical comedy “Miser” of the French classical comedy writer Morière. He is one of the famous bourgeois miser in the history of French and world literature and is the bourgeois at the beginning of the development of the capitalist mode of production Image, his typical character is stingy, at the same time, revealed in stingy appalling cold, cruel and shameless. It is through the revelation and criticism of Albanon’s “century abuse” that Moliere lashed out at the detriment of society, the destruction of the family and the destruction of human nature by bourgeois money worship. Albaghon is a cold, cruel and shameless usurer. In his view, the “use” of money is “giving up a reasonable interest rate.” He gave his son money to buy ribbons, wig very dissatisfied, said: "twenty Bisto, according to the twelfth out of the profit words, one