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因奎宁中毒住院的患者16例,其中3例出现奎宁中毒症状,9例有视觉障碍,3例心律失常,4例无中毒临床体征。 部分患者接受促进奎宁清除的积极治疗;5例应用酸性利尿剂;一例应用酸性利尿剂和活性炭血液灌注;一例进行血液透析;一例交换输血。其余8例未给予特殊治疗。曾测定所有患者的血浆奎宁水平。应用酸性利尿剂的患者尿液标本也加以检验。
In quinine poisoning hospitalized 16 patients, of which 3 cases of quinine poisoning symptoms, 9 cases of visual impairment, 3 cases of arrhythmia, 4 cases of non-toxic clinical signs. Some patients received active treatment to promote the elimination of quinine; 5 cases of acid diuretics; one case of acid diuretics and activated carbon blood perfusion; one case of hemodialysis; one case of exchange transfusion. The remaining 8 patients did not receive special treatment. All patients were measured for plasma quinine levels. Urine specimens from patients with acidic diuretics were also tested.