论文部分内容阅读
分析综合性医院老年病人认知功能异常的检出率、特点及其影响因素。方法 :取 1997年 1月 15日上海甘泉医院住院病人 (年龄≥ 6 0岁 ) 16 4例。调查工具为中文版简易智能状态检查 (MMSE)。根据MMSE评分划分为正常组和异常组。结果 :①性别、教育程度对正常组与异常组MMSE均有影响 ;二组与教育程度密切有关 ,高文化程度对语言的短时记忆、物体命名有一定保护作用 ;但正常组随年龄增高 ,分数呈降低趋势 ,异常组MMSE总分、因子分则与年龄无相关 ;异常组受性别影响程度高于正常组 ,呈负相关。②认知功能异常检出率为 14 0 %。结论 :对 6 0岁以上住院病人进行常规认知功能筛选 ,以利早期诊断痴呆
To analyze the detection rate, characteristics and influencing factors of cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients in general hospitals. Methods: 16 4 inpatients (≥60 years old) admitted to Shanghai Oasis Hospital on January 15, 1997. Survey tool for the Chinese version of the simple intelligent status check (MMSE). According to MMSE score is divided into normal group and abnormal group. Results: (1) Gender and educational level had effects on MMSE in normal group and abnormal group. The two groups were closely related to educational level. High educational level had certain protective effect on short-term memory and object naming. However, with age increasing, The score showed a decreasing trend. The score of MMSE in the abnormal group was not correlated with the age. The abnormal group was more affected by the gender than the normal group and negatively correlated. ② The detection rate of abnormal cognitive function was 14 0%. Conclusion: The routine cognitive function screening of inpatients over 60 years of age to facilitate the early diagnosis of dementia