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19世纪70年代和80年代,僻处越南北境的一支中国农民起义军一黑旗军积极参加了越南抵抗法国侵略的斗争。在1873—1883年间,他们以主力军的姿态,浴血奋战在红河南岸,多次挫败了法国对越南北部进行的大规模军事进攻,创下了辉煌的战绩,成为中法战争前夕支撑越南北部抗法战局的一支英雄部队,他们的英勇斗争,打乱了法国在远东的侵略部署,鼓舞了中越人民的斗志,推动了越南人民的抗法事业,为保卫越南的土地和人民,捍蔽中国西南边疆做出了杰出的贡献。 流寓异国、装备低劣的黑旗军为什么能够屡胜装备精良、训练有素的法国远征军,创造出“以穷兵屡制强敌”的战争奇观,支撑越南北部抗法战局长达十年之久?认真探讨其因,对于研究黑旗军援越抗法的历史,正确评价黑旗军的功绩和影响,是有所研益的。本文拟就此提出一些粗浅的看法。以就教于史学界的前辈和同志们。
In the 1870s and 1980s, a black flag army of peasant insurgents in remote northern Vietnam actively participated in Vietnam’s struggle against French aggression. During the period 1873-1883, they fought bloody battles on the southern bank of the Red River and repeatedly defeated France in its large-scale military offensive to northern Vietnam, setting a brilliant record and supporting the anti-Japanese war in the northern part of Vietnam on the eve of the Sino-French War A heroic unit in the war situation whose armed struggle disrupts France’s aggression in the Far East has encouraged the fighting spirit of the Chinese and Vietnamese peoples and promoted the anti-Japanese cause of the Vietnamese people. It has defended the southwestern part of China from defending Vietnam’s land and people Frontier made outstanding contributions. Flowery exotic, poorly equipped Black Flag army can repeatedly win the well-equipped, well-trained French expeditionary force, to create a “poor soldier repeatedly strong enemy” wonders of war, support for anti-French war in northern Vietnam for 10 years For a long time, we should conscientiously study its causes and research on the history of Black Flag Army Aid Vietnam and the correct evaluation of the merit and influence of the Black Flag Army. This article is intended to put forward some superficial views on this. To teach in the history of academic predecessors and comrades.